The Future of Energy Report

Energy is a fundamental component of modern societies and a basic factor for economic and social development. It powers everyday life at the individual level while sustaining industry, transportation and critical infrastructure at the state level. Beyond its economic function, energy has historically been used as a tool to maximise political influence and geopolitical power, shaping relations between states and regions. The future of energy is therefore not only a technical or environmental challenge, but a profoundly geopolitical one.

As countries accelerate their transition away from fossil fuels, longstanding energy hierarchies are being reconfigured. Energy transitions are not merely technical or environmental processes; they fundamentally alter dependency relations between producer and consumer countries, reshaping global power balances. Supply chains for critical minerals, competition over clean technologies, market volatility, and the strategic use of energy flows have made evident that energy policy is inseparable from foreign policy. Disruptions in energy supply and price stability continue to demonstrate how energy dependence can expose national and regional vulnerabilities, reinforcing the centrality of energy security in contemporary geopolitics.

Young people play a central role in navigating this transition. As the generation that will live with the long-term consequences of today’s energy choices, they bring fresh perspectives, digital skills and a strong commitment to sustainability and social justice. Ensuring youth participation in energy governance is essential not only for innovation, but also for the legitimacy and inclusiveness of the transition itself.

This 2025 Future of Energy Report by YES-Europe explores Europe’s evolving energy landscape by recognising the close interconnection between energy systems and geopolitics. By addressing policy, governance, technology and sustainability, the report highlights the challenges and opportunities shaping the energy transition today. Placing young people at the heart of the discussion, it aims to contribute to building an energy future that is sustainable, secure and socially just, while remaining geopolitically aware and resilient

Energy is at the heart of everything we do; powering industries, driving innovation, and connecting communities worldwide. As we transition towards a sustainable future, the choices we make today will define the world of tomorrow.

For over two centuries, scientists have warned of the impact of greenhouse gases, highlighting the urgent need to build resilient, sustainable, and equitable energy systems. Today, nations are racing to reduce carbon emissions, diversify energy sources, and balance sustainability with accessibility and affordability.

But transformation requires new ideas and bold leadership and that’s where youth come in. The next generation brings fresh perspectives, digital expertise, and a deep commitment to sustainability, driving the innovations needed to accelerate the energy transition.

This report by YES-Europe provides a comprehensive look at Europe’s energy landscape, the challenges ahead, and the groundbreaking solutions shaping a cleaner future. More importantly, it highlights why young people must play a central role in this transformation.

Dive with us into the EU’s energy future with our latest Future of Energy Report, where we discuss the transformative European Green Deal, targeting a 40% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050.

At its core, the EU commits to a binding target for reducing energy-related CO2 emissions, aligning with the Paris Agreement. With a spotlight on renewable resources, the EU aims to inspire global energy transformation and reduce reliance on traditional sources. And youth is at the centre!

Fasten your seatbelts—this report is not just a comprehensive overview; it’s a front-row ticket to witness the dazzling spectacle of the EU’s energy future. The trends, the developments—it’s all here, and it’s nothing short of sensational!